The chemical properties of the atom are determined by the number of protons, in fact, by number and arrangement of electrons. See also: Atomic Number – Does it conserve in a nuclear reaction? Atomic Number and Chemical PropertiesĮvery solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms. It is the electrons that are responsible for the chemical bavavior of atoms, and which identify the various chemical elements. In a neutral atom there are as many electrons as protons moving about nucleus.
The total electrical charge of the nucleus is therefore +Ze, where e (elementary charge) equals to 1,602 x 10 -19 coulombs. Total number of protons in the nucleus is called the atomic number of the atom and is given the symbol Z. The nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons.
The atom consist of a small but massive nucleus surrounded by a cloud of rapidly moving electrons. K) 4.9 Thermal Conductivity 93.7 Specific Heat 0.45 Heat of Fusion 16.9 Heat of Vaporization 344.3 Atomic Number of ChromiumĬhromium is a chemical element with atomic number 24 which means there are 24 protons and 24 electrons in the atomic structure.Chromium – Properties Element Chromium Atomic Number 24 Symbol Cr Element Category Transition Metal Phase at STP Solid Atomic Mass 51.9961 Density at STP 7.14 Electron Configuration 3d5 4s1 Possible Oxidation States +2,3,6 Electron Affinity 64.3 Electronegativity 1.66 1st Ionization Energy 6.7666 Year of Discovery 1797 Discoverer Vauquelin Thermal properties Melting Point 1907 Boiling Point 2671 Thermal Expansion µm/(m
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